The Arc de Triomphe, built between 1806 and 1836 by Napoléon I, honors the soldiers of the Revolution and Empire Villes France. Inspired by Roman triumphal arches, this 164 ft neoclassical masterpiece is adorned with bas‑reliefs depicting battles and generals, and bears the names of 660 officers.
Crowning it is the Eternal Flame and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, ignited nightly at 6:30 pm, symbolizing national remembrance. Major French national events – Bastille Day, national commemorations – take place here. The funerary procession carrying Napoléon’s remains passed under the arch in 1840 .
Visiting & activities
Outdoor access is free, but to ascend to the panoramic terrace, a ticket is required (max €22 high season, €16 low; free for under‑18s, EU youth 18‑25, jobseekers, disabled, first Sunday of the month in some seasons ). Access via two pedestrian underpasses; 284 steps or elevator for accessibility. Last entry is 45 minutes before closing . Family theatre tours and workshops are offered sometimes .
Atmosphere & audience
Located at the pulsating Place Charles‑de‑Gaulle, the arch creates a powerful contrast between urban bustle and historical reflection. Its visitors range from curious tourists to families, history buffs, and photography enthusiasts. Sunset views, especially from the Victor‑Hugo avenue side, are particularly stunning.
Anecdotes & tips
– In 2018, it was vandalized during protests and later restored at significant cost .
– A temporary plaster quadriga stood from 1882 to 1886 .
– Inspired replicated arches worldwide (e.g., Marseille, Montpellier).
– Tips: visit early or late, book online to avoid lines, or use the Paris Museum Pass for access .
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