A majestic Roman‑Byzantine church perched atop Montmartre, offering panoramic views and stunning interior artworks.
Description
The Basilica of the Sacred Heart is an iconic Roman‑Byzantine church towering over Paris from Montmartre’s summit at 83 m above sea level. Construction began in 1873 as an act of penitence and national rejuvenation following France’s 1870 defeat; it was completed in 1914 and consecrated in 1919.
Inside, a peaceful, reverent atmosphere prevails, with four daily Masses and weekly night devotions. Silence is observed throughout and photos are prohibited in the nave.
The highlight is the 475 m² apse mosaic by Luc‑Olivier Merson (inaugurated 1923), depicting Christ in Majesty surrounded by saints and religious icons. The crypt below, illuminated naturally and containing 14 chapels and cardinal tombs, is another must-see.
Climbing 300 steps up to the dome (6–8 €) rewards with sweeping 360° views of Paris; sunsets and nighttime illumination are particularly enchanting.
Visitors benefit from thoughtful amenities: an elevator for those with reduced mobility, free audioguides, and guided crypt tours led by Benedictine sisters. A boutique‑bookstore offers literature and souvenirs.
A place of both worship and sightseeing, Sacré‑Cœur draws pilgrims, artists, and tourists alike. Its pure white travertine facade, gilded decorations, stained glass, and the massive “Savoyarde” bell (19 tonnes) create a powerful and immersive experience. Practical tips: visit early or late to avoid crowds, climb or take the funicular, and be sure to dress modestly and behave respectfully .
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